Roux Blog

Tetrachloroethylene Toxicity Changes Result in Lower Liability

Posted on May 29, 2012 10:50:00 AM

 

tetrachloreothyleneTetrachloroethylene, also known as perchloroethylene, perc or PCE, is a common chlorinated solvent used in dry cleaning and metal degreasing.  PCE is toxic, and possible PCE exposure has prompted legal action in the environmental, real estate and toxic tort sectors.  In February 2012, the EPA posted revised toxicity factors to the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS).  IRIS is the primary source of toxicity factors for EPA and many states.  Changes posted on IRIS can be used immediately and may impact how you and your clients understand the potential for health risk and project liabilities.
 
The changes indicate that tetrachloroethylene (PCE) is a “likely human carcinogen” but has a lower carcinogenic risk potential and a higher non-carcinogenic risk potential than previously assumed by EPA. These changes may affect clients in a variety of ways, as the following examples illustrate:

Environmental
: Considerable remediation occurs to reduce cancer risk associated with exposure to PCE.  Use of the new PCE toxicity factors may indicate that less remediation is required to meet risk-based remediation goals.  In some cases, non-cancer risk, as opposed to cancer risk, may ultimately drive remediation, as the revised non-cancer values assumed a higher potential for neurotoxicity associated with exposure to PCE than was previously assumed.

Real Estate
: The overall reduction in assumed PCE cancer toxicity may increase the reuse of dry cleaning facilities and manufacturing facilities plagued by PCE contamination that were previously considered unusable.  Contaminated properties may be redeveloped with fewer deed restrictions, and property values may increase.

Toxic Tort Litigation
: Because there is lower potential for PCE to cause cancer than previously published, it will be more difficult to link PCE exposure and cancer.  This change benefits defendants of toxic tort claims.  At the same time, because EPA also established increased neurotoxicity associated with PCE exposure, a shift in types of toxic tort claims may occur.

Examples of how recent changes in toxicity factors affect “safe” levels of PCE in residential indoor air and tap water are provided below:

tetrachloroethylene


Acceptable levels of PCE have increased, which will affect how contaminated waste sites are remediated, how industrial properties are redeveloped and how suits claiming bodily injuries may be tried. 

If you are currently evaluating a property or case with potential PCE exposures, let Roux Associates assist you in a PCE risk reassessment as we may be able to demonstrate reductions in risk, required cleanup, liability, and/or cost.

 

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      Roux Associates,Inc.

We solve our clients' most challenging environmental problems.




Topics: Litigation Support, Risk Assessment

Alternative Landfill Cover for Habitat Creation

Posted on May 21, 2012 1:59:00 PM

Roux Associates designed a NYSDEC approved alternative landfill cover (2nd approved alternative landfill cover in NYS) for a nine-acre industrial landfill at an 80-acre former chemical manufacturing facility adjacent to the Hudson River in Rensselaer, New York.
Alternative Landfill Cover-Rensselaer, NYThe alternative landfill cover design consists of a 30-inch soil cap to eliminate direct exposure of human and ecological receptors to underlying landfill waste. Rhizodegradation (i.e., degradation of organic compounds in the plant root zone) mechanisms provide for the insitu treatment of the landfill COCs, while phytostabilization (i.e., sequestration within the plant root zone) mechanisms provide for enhanced containment of metal COCs.

In order to obtain regulatory approval for the alternative landfill cover and preclude the need for a 10-7cm/sec low permeability liner, the design had to demonstrate equivalency with the state landfill closure regulations (6 NYCCR Part 360). Accordingly, the vegetation planting density for the landfill cover was designed to balance the water needs of the various plants with the evapotranspiration requirements to minimize infiltration.

In addition, the landfill cover was designed to minimize leachate generation even during plant dormancy periods, with residual water stored in the surface soil material. Through the completion of a detailed water-balance analysis and discussions with the state, Roux Associates demonstrated the water infiltration equivalency requirements of the state regulation were achieved, and the alternative cover design was therefore approved.

The cap vegetation includes numerous native species to promote ecological diversity and create a valuable wildlife habitat. The project was officially certified by the Wildlife Habitat Council in 2008 as part of the Wildlife at Work and Corporate Lands for Learning programs.

For more information regarding Roux Associates Engineered Natural Systems (ENS®) Services or to discuss a particular project, please click here.

Wildlife Habitat Creation-Rensselear, NY



Topics: ENS, Engineered Natural Systems

How Will The LSRP Program In NJ Affect Insurers?

Posted on May 10, 2012 2:24:00 PM

 

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How will the full-implementation of the LSRP Program in NJ affect insurers?  Will total remedial costs go up or down? How might the rate of spending change? The answer lies in how well insurers manage their exposures under the new Site Remediation Reform Act (SRRA).  If managed and executed properly, contaminated sites in New Jersey can be cleaned up more efficiently and more cost effectively than in the past.

The long-awaited Licensed Site Remediation Professional (LSRP) program in New Jersey was fully implemented on May 7, 2012.  SRRA created this new program whereby LSRPs will supervise and sign off on the remediation of contaminated sites in New Jersey.  Since the LSRP has to sign off on the final remediation, they are now responsible for the final selection of remedial actions that are deemed protective of human health and the environment.

The potential exists for cost to be ignored by the LSRP in selecting remedial options – as a result of:

  • Lack of skill/knowledge/experience;

  • An overly conservative approach or

  • Simply does not consider cost a major factor in the decision process.

site remediationRoux Associates, Inc. has already seen instances where other environmental consulting firms have selected prohibitively expensive, overly conservative remedial options when less costly, equally effective options are available.   Clearly, selection of a low cost but ineffective remedy is inappropriate. However, selection of the most cost effective of the available, protective remedies is desirable.  

What does this mean for third-parties that are footing the bill for a remediation that is managed by others?  Are these third-parties at the mercy of the LSRP?  How can insurers ensure that its money is spent most wisely to achieve a protective and cost effective remedy?  

First, get involved early on to understand the overall project strategy, timing and execution.  Does it make sense?  If not, one option is to retain an independent third-party LSRP (i.e., one that does not work for the consulting firm doing the remediation) that will oversee the work of the responsible party’s environmental consultants.  This may be appropriate in some, but not all circumstances.  Another option is to have the responsible party retain an LSRP of your choosing since the insurance company is paying for the work.  This option may prove beneficial in situations where the incumbent environmental consultant apparently lacks the ability to effectively guide the project to closure.  Finally, in certain circumstances where there is a fundamental difference of opinion, the incumbent environmental consultant may need to be replaced by an LSRP retained by you.

Roux Associates, Inc. currently has six LSRPs and a two-decade long relationship with the insurance industry.  We recognize the need for timely remedial strategies that are protective and fulfill all legal requirements, but that achieve site closure in a cost-effective manner.

If you have a dry cleaner, gas station, commercial, industrial, manufacturing or other type of site in New Jersey, we would be glad to review it with you and discuss how the LSRP program may impact you.  Contact your Roux Associates, Inc. representative at: 856-423-8800 or contact one of our experts directly:

Pat Penders - Vice President: ppenders@rouxinc.com

Tom Buggey - Principal Hydrogeologist: tbuggey@rouxinc.com

Roux Associates



 

 

  

Topics: LSRP